Tuesday, May 21, 2013

Probiotics' Effect on Reducing Anxiety | Your Health Journal

newspaperIn a new article from eProbiotics.com, the author discusses how probiotics and probiotic supplments are effective in reducting anxiety. Scientists have recently discovered that the bacteria in our gut somehow communicates with the brain, resulting in the potential cause and/or treatment of certain mental health issues; including using probiotics for treatment of anxiety.

Recent studies have found that supplementing with the probiotics Lactobacillus bulgaricus, Bifidobacterium animalis, Lactococcus lactis, and Streptococcus thermophilus for four weeks, subjects demonstrated improved processing activity in the area of the brain responsible for controlling emotion, sensation and anxiety.

The article also describes a clear connection between the enteric nervous system, located around the digestive system, and the central nervous system; this finding opens new possibilities to the connection between how probiotics may be effective in treating anxiety. Supplementing with the Lactobacillus strain of probiotics also supports the production of the neurotransmitter GABA, the primary neurotransmitter responsible for controlling behavior and mood.

Probiotic supplements may even reduce the production of stress hormones in the body, thus further reducing risk of heart disease, high blood pressure, digestive issues, depression and anxiety.

The full article on probiotics for anxiety is available at http://eprobiotics.com/probiotics-for-anxiety/.

About: eProbiotics.com is a new website that was launched in March of 2013 in order to educate the community in the importance of digestive and intestinal health and how maintaining a healthy balance of good bacteria can combat many illnesses. Recent topics have included probiotics for sugar cravings, probiotic supplements, probiotics as a treatment for colitis, probiotics for gut and colon health, understanding the benefits of probiotics, probiotics and stress induced IBS, the diabetes and probiotics connection, as well as several other highly informative articles are available to help people understand the connection between intestinal health and overall health.

A free guide on cleansing foods and intestinal health is available at http://eprobiotics.com/free-report. The free guide has been made available to show people which natural foods they can begin to eat to increase healthy bacteria and improve overall intestinal and gut health.

- Courtesy of PRWeb

Source: http://www.lensaunders.com/wp/probiotics-effect-on-reducing-anxiety/

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Source: http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/TheIphoneBlog/~3/NfUNc65ZyKk/story01.htm

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Germ-fighting vaccine system makes great strides in delivery

Germ-fighting vaccine system makes great strides in delivery [ Back to EurekAlert! ] Public release date: 20-May-2013
[ | E-mail | Share Share ]

Contact: Kimberly Brown
BrownK@aaps.org
703-248-4772
American Association of Pharmaceutical Scientists

Research to be presented at 3-day AAPS National Biotechnology Conference

SAN DIEGO (May 20, 2013) - A novel vaccine study from South Dakota State University (SDSU) will headline the groundbreaking research that will be unveiled at the American Association of Pharmaceutical Scientists' (AAPS) National Biotechnology Conference (NBC). The meeting takes place Monday, May 20 - Wednesday, May 22 at the Sheraton San Diego Hotel and Marina.

"The main goal of a vaccine is to stimulate the immune system to fight against a pathogen that causes the disease", explained Dr. Hemachand Tummala, assistant professor of Pharmaceutical Sciences at SDSU. "We want to make a delivery system that mimics pathogens in stimulating the immune system but not cause infection."

Tummala and his doctoral student, Sunny Kumar, used inulin acetate taken from a fiber derived from tubers, such as dahlias or chicory. "The fiber is natural, inexpensive and easily accessible", Tummala stated. "Most importantly, it acts as a PAMP [pathogen-associated molecular pattern]. We made pathogen-like nanoparticles with inulin acetate and incorporated pathogen-related antigens inside them." Tummala explained, "Once the antigen presenting cells sense these particles as pathogens, they eat them and process them as PAMPs." This then aggravates the immune system.

The researchers then tested the technology in preventing a viral disease. Tummala collaborated with Dr. Victor Huber, assistant professor and infectious disease specialist at the Sanford School of Medicine, whose research focuses on influenza.

The researchers then tested the efficiency of the vaccine delivery system in mice against a lethal challenge of the 2009 pandemic H1N1 flu virus. One group of mice was not immunized, while the others received a vaccine containing one or two antigens. Within eight days, 90 percent of the unvaccinated mice died. Those who received one antigen contracted the flu, and all but one recuperated. None of those who received the vaccine with two antigens acquired the flu.

"The low cost of the technology, estimated at one or two dollars per dose, also makes it suitable for animal vaccines," Tummala explained. He is working with other SDSU researchers to apply the delivery to sheep and swine vaccines.

Dr. Tummala and his team will also receive the 2013 American Association of Pharmaceutical Scientists Innovation in Biotechnology Award for their research on Tuesday, May 21.

###

About AAPS: The American Association of Pharmaceutical Scientists is a professional, scientific society of approximately 11,000 members employed in academia, industry, government and other research institutes worldwide. Founded in 1986, AAPS provides a dynamic international forum for the exchange of knowledge among scientists to serve the public and enhance their contributions to health. Visit http://www.aaps.org today. Follow us on Twitter @AAPSComms; official Twitter hashtag for the meeting is #NBC2013.

About the AAPS National Biotechnology Conference: The 2013 AAPS National Biotechnology Conference (NBC) will gather 1,500 scientists from industry, government, and academia for three days of educational offerings specifically geared toward the biotechnology sector of the pharmaceutical sciences. Visit http://www.aaps.org/nationalbiotech/ for more information.

Editor's Note: Registration is complimentary for members of the media. All abstracts presented are available upon request. To register for the meeting or set up an interview with an expert, please contact Stacey May on-site at 703-459-7677.


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AAAS and EurekAlert! are not responsible for the accuracy of news releases posted to EurekAlert! by contributing institutions or for the use of any information through the EurekAlert! system.


Germ-fighting vaccine system makes great strides in delivery [ Back to EurekAlert! ] Public release date: 20-May-2013
[ | E-mail | Share Share ]

Contact: Kimberly Brown
BrownK@aaps.org
703-248-4772
American Association of Pharmaceutical Scientists

Research to be presented at 3-day AAPS National Biotechnology Conference

SAN DIEGO (May 20, 2013) - A novel vaccine study from South Dakota State University (SDSU) will headline the groundbreaking research that will be unveiled at the American Association of Pharmaceutical Scientists' (AAPS) National Biotechnology Conference (NBC). The meeting takes place Monday, May 20 - Wednesday, May 22 at the Sheraton San Diego Hotel and Marina.

"The main goal of a vaccine is to stimulate the immune system to fight against a pathogen that causes the disease", explained Dr. Hemachand Tummala, assistant professor of Pharmaceutical Sciences at SDSU. "We want to make a delivery system that mimics pathogens in stimulating the immune system but not cause infection."

Tummala and his doctoral student, Sunny Kumar, used inulin acetate taken from a fiber derived from tubers, such as dahlias or chicory. "The fiber is natural, inexpensive and easily accessible", Tummala stated. "Most importantly, it acts as a PAMP [pathogen-associated molecular pattern]. We made pathogen-like nanoparticles with inulin acetate and incorporated pathogen-related antigens inside them." Tummala explained, "Once the antigen presenting cells sense these particles as pathogens, they eat them and process them as PAMPs." This then aggravates the immune system.

The researchers then tested the technology in preventing a viral disease. Tummala collaborated with Dr. Victor Huber, assistant professor and infectious disease specialist at the Sanford School of Medicine, whose research focuses on influenza.

The researchers then tested the efficiency of the vaccine delivery system in mice against a lethal challenge of the 2009 pandemic H1N1 flu virus. One group of mice was not immunized, while the others received a vaccine containing one or two antigens. Within eight days, 90 percent of the unvaccinated mice died. Those who received one antigen contracted the flu, and all but one recuperated. None of those who received the vaccine with two antigens acquired the flu.

"The low cost of the technology, estimated at one or two dollars per dose, also makes it suitable for animal vaccines," Tummala explained. He is working with other SDSU researchers to apply the delivery to sheep and swine vaccines.

Dr. Tummala and his team will also receive the 2013 American Association of Pharmaceutical Scientists Innovation in Biotechnology Award for their research on Tuesday, May 21.

###

About AAPS: The American Association of Pharmaceutical Scientists is a professional, scientific society of approximately 11,000 members employed in academia, industry, government and other research institutes worldwide. Founded in 1986, AAPS provides a dynamic international forum for the exchange of knowledge among scientists to serve the public and enhance their contributions to health. Visit http://www.aaps.org today. Follow us on Twitter @AAPSComms; official Twitter hashtag for the meeting is #NBC2013.

About the AAPS National Biotechnology Conference: The 2013 AAPS National Biotechnology Conference (NBC) will gather 1,500 scientists from industry, government, and academia for three days of educational offerings specifically geared toward the biotechnology sector of the pharmaceutical sciences. Visit http://www.aaps.org/nationalbiotech/ for more information.

Editor's Note: Registration is complimentary for members of the media. All abstracts presented are available upon request. To register for the meeting or set up an interview with an expert, please contact Stacey May on-site at 703-459-7677.


[ Back to EurekAlert! ] [ | E-mail | Share Share ]

?


AAAS and EurekAlert! are not responsible for the accuracy of news releases posted to EurekAlert! by contributing institutions or for the use of any information through the EurekAlert! system.


Source: http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2013-05/aaop-gvs052013.php

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American Cancer Society celebrates 100th birthday | CJOnline.com

As a 100-year-old organization, the American Cancer Society has seen a great deal of change.

When it first began, almost all cancer patients didn?t survive. Now, two out of three people diagnosed with cancer survive for at least five years, says regional spokeswoman Jill Sittenauer.

The great strides being made against the disease are attributable at least in part to the funding for cancer research breakthroughs raised by the American Cancer Society and its many dedicated volunteers.

Two local volunteers, Andrea Slagle and Priscilla Brunell, spoke Friday afternoon at the cancer society?s offices about their own experiences with cancer and reasons for volunteering. Although their stories were different, their passion was the same.

Slagle?s father has lived with cancer since she was 6 years old. His type of cancer doesn?t go into remission, she said. Her father has always been involved in the cancer society?s Relay for Life events, so it seemed a natural fit for her to do the same. She has served as a team captain for several years.

At a national Relay for Life summit in Dallas, Slagle heard a researcher funded by the American Cancer Society speak about his studies of Alzheimer?s disease that had led to drugs that could treat the rare cancer her father has. She said she was amazed.

?The research is being funded by the money I?m helping raise, and it?s going to help my dad in the future,? she said. ?I feel like this is how I can fight back.?

Brunell was a caregiver for both her husband and sister, each of whom lost their battles with lung cancer. She and her husband had been involved with Trail for a Cure, but the event was discontinued and she moved to Relay for Life. Now, she also serves as an office volunteer, helping with everything from preparing mailings, stuffing Relay for Life packets, folding T-shirts, and making follow-up phone calls.

Brunell said volunteering helps her cope with her loss. Other people, she said, have cancer worse than her husband and sister did.

?Some people have more than one kind, and it makes you wonder how they do it,? she said.

She has also seen first-hand how cancer treatments have improved over time. Her husband?s chemotherapy and radiation treatments made him very sick all the time, she said, and doctors couldn?t find a way to make him feel better. By the time her sister was undergoing treatment, it had improved so that she never really felt sick.

?Medicine has come a long way,? Brunell said.

Slagle also volunteers as a driver for the Road to Recovery program, which provides cancer patients rides to their treatment appointments. Patients undergoing chemotherapy often don?t feel well, and some are told by their doctors not to drive themselves to their treatment, Sittenauer said. Road to Recovery volunteers fill in the gaps between patients? family members and friends to get them there.

After passing background checks, drivers receive basic training on situations including what to do if a cancer patient becomes ill. Other volunteer programs also include some training, Sittenauer said. Reach for Recovery, a program that pairs breast cancer survivors with newly diagnosed patients as mentors, includes a half-day of training on how to provide support to women who are newly diagnosed.

More than 30 Shawnee County volunteers are trained Road to Recovery drivers, Sittenauer said. And at certain times of the year, they are in high demand. In January and February, the cancer society received about 100 requests for rides each month.

?It?s a really easy thing to do,? Slagle said. ?It?s just really nice to be able to help somebody like that that might not have a way to get to their treatments.?

As a way to celebrate the organization?s 100th birthday, the cancer society aims to gain 100 new volunteers statewide during May. Sittenauer said there are 27 new volunteers so far. Youth can be kept busy during the summer months, Sittenauer said, and licensed cosmetologists are needed for the Look Good Feel Better program, which helps women learn to deal with the appearance-related side effects of cancer treatment.

Those interested in learning more about volunteer opportunities are encouraged to attend an open house and volunteer fair Wednesday, the cancer society?s 100th birthday.

According to a nationwide estimate, there are more than 400 volunteers for each single American Cancer Society staff member, Sittenauer said.

?We really couldn?t do what we do as an organization without our volunteers,? she said.

Teams also still have time to sign up for the Relay for Life event May 31. For more information, visit www.relayforlife.org/topekaks or call the American Cancer Society?s office at (785) 273-4462.

Source: http://cjonline.com/news/2013-05-19/american-cancer-society-celebrates-100th-birthday

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Monday, May 20, 2013

Billboard Music Awards 2013: The Complete Winners List

Taylor Swift is the night's big winner, taking home an impressive eight trophies.
By MTV News staff

Source: http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1707641/billboard-music-awards-winners-list.jhtml

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Frogs, salamanders and climate change

May 18, 2013 ? By day, insects provide the white noise of the South, but the night belongs to the amphibians. In a typical year, the Southern air hangs heavy from the humidity and the sounds of wildlife. The Southeast, home to more than 140 species of frogs, toads and salamanders, is the center of amphibian biodiversity in our nation. If the ponds and swamps are the auditorium for their symphonic choruses, the scientists of the U.S. Geological Survey's Amphibian Research and Monitoring Initiative, or ARMI, have front-row seats.

Amphibians, which rely on water for part or all of their life cycle, must adjust to often atypical weather. Some years bring heavy deluges, such as the region's notorious hurricanes, and others bring the transformations that come with drought. Amphibians around the world seem to be experiencing the worst declines documented among vertebrates. While habitat loss is the number one reason for population declines, research suggests that disease, invasive species, contaminants and perhaps other factors contribute to declines in protected areas.

And then there's climate change, another stressor for amphibians to contend with. Climate change projections indicate that rainfall will increasingly come in pulses, with greater deluges and longer periods of drought. Scientists have long suspected that climate change is an important factor in amphibian declines, and resource managers are asking whether conservation measures might help species persist or adapt in a changing climate. Three recent U.S. Geological Survey studies offer some insight into the issue.

Why amphibians?

Amphibians, which are declining throughout the world, play an important role in ecological systems. They eat small creatures, including mosquitos, and they are food themselves for larger creatures, such as birds and snakes. Because amphibians are the middle of the food chain -- and sensitive to environmental disruption because of their aquatic or semi-aquatic lives -- their existence is often used as an indication of ecosystem health.

Scientists in ARMI, a program started by Congress in 2000 in response to concerns about amphibian declines, have been working to unravel the ups and downs of amphibian populations to support effective conservation and resource management decisions. To do this, ARMI scientists and field crews monitor the status of amphibians, research the causes of declines, and scientifically evaluate projects undertaken to sustain these species and their habitats across the country.

Pond life -- it's not easy being green!

ARMI scientists looked at a range of amphibian species found in the Southeast and posed the question, "What will happen to their populations under a scenario of changes in rainfall patterns -- more deluges alternating with droughts -- which is being predicted by current climate models?"

It turns out that understanding how climate affects amphibians requires "thinking like the ponds" in which they live. Amphibians have unique life cycles -- most alternate between living in water as juveniles, to maturing and dispersing on land, then returning to water again as adults to mate and lay eggs.

When USGS scientists reviewed what was known about amphibian responses to rainfall, it turned out that both extremes in rainfall -- drought and heavy rainfall events -- can decrease the number of amphibians. The amphibians' response depends on a balance between these two key factors. If ponds dry up while aquatic juveniles are developing, survival of the next generation is lowered. However, if a deluge occurs at that time, nearby pools that often contain fish will be physically connected with the pools containing juvenile amphibians, and the fish will eat the juveniles.

In essence, the study showed that extreme rainfall events are key to predicting amphibian responses to climate, because such events affect the amount and timing of water in ponds that they depend on. The full review of species' responses was published in March 2013 edition of the journal Biology.

Drought and declining salamanders

Knowing that each species responds to droughts and deluges based on the particulars of their biology, scientists set out to test just how these dynamics played out in the southeastern U.S. by looking at larval mole salamanders in small isolated ponds in St. Mark's National Wildlife Refuge, Florida.

Larval mole salamanders have a similar life cycle to the flatwoods salamander, a federally threatened species found on the refuge. Because it is difficult to study the flatwoods salamander directly, and mole salamanders are ecologically similar, scientists study the mole salamander instead, knowing that whatever affects them will likely impact the flatwoods salamander as well.

In the four years of the study, drought consistently decreased salamander occupancy in ponds. To support young salamanders, rain has to fill a pond during the breeding season and then the pond has to stay filled long enough for larvae to transform into the next life stage. Therefore, scientists confirmed that drought did indeed cause short-term declines in mole salamanders -- suggesting that the listed flatwoods salamander may face a similar fate under climate change.

The results of the mole salamander study are published in the April 2013 edition of the journal Wetlands.

Can habitat conservation make a difference for frogs and toads?

To answer this question, USGS scientists examined whether the U.S. Department of Agriculture's Natural Resources Conservation Service Wetlands Reserve Program was helping address the problem. The Wetlands Reserve Program is a voluntary USDA program offering landowners the opportunity to protect, restore, and enhance wetlands on their property. To assess the potential benefit of WRP restoration to amphibians, in this case, frogs and toads, USGS scientists surveyed 30 randomly selected WRP sites and 20 nearby agricultural sites in the Mississippi Delta in northwest Mississippi.

The scientists found that WRP sites had more kinds of species and was home to more numbers of amphibians than the agricultural sites studied. The restoration of wetland hydrology appeared to provide the most immediate benefit to the animals.

Source: http://feeds.sciencedaily.com/~r/sciencedaily/top_news/top_environment/~3/RA1SWvRza9A/130518153747.htm

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Therapy at Work? Bosses Say Yes

Bosses who help their employees deal with emotional problems shouldn't expect much gratitude or loyalty for their efforts, new research shows. More??

LiveScience.com - 1 hr 21 mins ago
Swine Flu Found in Elephant Seals

Swine Flu Found in Elephant Seals

The H1N1 virus strain that caused a 2009 swine flu outbreak in humans was detected in northern elephant seals off the coast of central California. More??

LiveScience.com - Sat, May 18, 2013

Source: http://rss.news.yahoo.com/rss/techblog

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Guarantee Optimum Computing With The Window Vista Registry ...

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Source: http://patselby.com/blog/guarantee-optimum-computing-with-the-window-vista-registry-cleaner/

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Sunday, May 19, 2013

Snakebites in Family Pets [infographic]

Let?s be honest, most of us treat our pets more like humans than animals. I?ve known dogs who have birthday parties every year, and better wardrobes than I do. Some people have pets instead of kids, and will do almost anything to ensure their well-being. This includes keeping them safe.

Summer is upon us, which means hotter weather, taller grass, and more critters in our backyards that bite, that could potentially injure our cats and canines. We love our domesticated beasts, but as much as we hate to admit it, they aren?t always the brightest of beings?especially if they feel threatened. Today?s infographic shows us what to do if our pets ever come across a snake.

I have an uncle who lives in the rural southwest, who owned a golden retriever for awhile. The poor creature managed to get into a losing fight with a rattlesnake three times. You would think the dog would have learned something after the first incident, but he continued to be a repeat offender. Maybe it was the rush of the brawl? The fact that dogs live to serve and protect? Either way, this dose of pastoral reality was never any fun for the dog or his owner. Hopefully, an incident like this will never happen to your pet, but if it does, keep calm and keep this infographic in mind. [Via]

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Source: http://dailyinfographic.com/snakebites-in-family-pets-infographic

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The Plural of ?Noonan? Is Not ?Data? (Balloon Juice)

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Bradley has 3-stroke lead after 2 rounds at Nelson

IRVING, Texas (AP) ? Keegan Bradley again bogeyed Nos. 1 and 18 in the second round of the Byron Nelson Championship.

Unlike the first round, Bradley didn't set a course record. But he still finished with a three-stroke lead.

Bradley started and ended his round Friday with those bogeys, part of a 1-under 69 that got him to 11-under 129, the lowest 36-hole total at the Nelson since 2001.

"I'm almost more proud of this round than yesterday because I didn't feel comfortable all day," said Bradley, whose opening 60 included his only bogeys at those same holes in the middle of that round. "I don't know what it was, I can't put my finger on it but, you know, I bogeyed the first hole. I was a little uncomfortable and then I settled in and hit some really good shots."

Tom Gillis, who shot 63 in the first group of the day off the No. 10 tee, and Sang-Moon Bae (66) were tied for second.

A stroke further back were 2012 PGA Tour rookie of the year John Huh (64), Ryan Palmer (68) and 2011 Masters champion Charl Schwartzel (70). Schwartzel had an opening 63 and was the closest to Bradley after the first round.

"It was a bit up and down out there," said Schwartzel, who had three birdies and three bogeys. "Bit of a frustrating day, but I suppose it's the mix."

Bradley, whose first PGA Tour victory came as a rookie at the Nelson two years ago, started his second round with a drive that missed the fairway at the 458-yard first hole, then left his approach short of the green.

"The first hole is probably the easiest hole out here," he said. "I don't know why I keep making bogey on that hole."

At No. 18, he drove right into rough under the trees again near a cart path. He punched the ball, which rolled and flirted with water to the left before settling into a swale behind the green. He chipped to 6 1/2 feet, but missed the par putt.

"I've got a four-shot lead, so the last thing I wanted to do was plop it in the water. I bailed out," said Bradley, who also won the PGA Championship in 2011 and the World Golf Championships-Bridgestone Invitational last year. "I didn't hit that bad of a shot it just got in the wind. I thought it was going to be way left of where it was, but I'm going to hit good ones Saturday and Sunday."

In between those bogeys, Bradley had another bogey at No. 6, four birdies and several nice par-saving shots, including a two-putt from 35 feet after driving into the trees at No. 14 and a blast to 4 feet of the hole from a greenside bunker at No. 15.

Guan Tianlang, the 14-year-old amateur from China, missed the cut with rounds of 70 and 77.

After driving into the rough and then hitting into two bunkers for a double-bogey 6 at No. 12, his third hole Friday, Guan had a 19-foot birdie putt on the following par 3. He then had five consecutive bogeys.

Guan last month made the cut at the Masters and then again in New Orleans, becoming the youngest player ever to make the cut on the PGA Tour. He said he "probably" would stay in the United States to play more golf, but wasn't specific about where or confirm if he would play in a U.S. Open sectional qualifier June 3.

Defending Nelson champion Jason Dufner, playing with good friend Bradley, had his second consecutive 70 to make the cut of even par.

Gillis got rolling with three consecutive birdies, starting with a 13-foot putt at No. 12 before burying a 32-footer on the 180-yard par 3 right after that. His only bogey came at his closing hole, when he three-putted from 12 1/2 feet at the 427-yard ninth hole.

He had played an afternoon round Thursday, when 13 players shot 66 or better in the morning and the only one in the afternoon was Marc Leishman with a 66.

"It was easier, I think the wind was down and I was hoping that we would get a fair shot like they had (Thursday) morning just to see what it would be like," Gillis said. "Definitely, I thought it played better than in the afternoon."

After 1 1/2 inches of rain fell on the course Wednesday night, players were allowed to lift, clean and place their golf balls hit in fairways and other short-cut areas. That rule remained in place Friday, even though the grounds were dry and the greens were firming up with more breezy conditions.

Two-time heart transplant recipient Erik Compton matched Gillis for the best round Friday, his 63 a nine-stroke improvement from the opening round to put him in a tie for 13th.

Gillis had missed his last five cuts with 12 straight rounds without breaking 70 before his opening 1-under 69 even while bogeys on three of his last four holes.

Asked about what was different this week, Gillis said he was more relaxed after reuniting with his coach.

"I stepped with a way for a couple of months and tried to do some things on my own and kind of got lost," Gillis said before explaining their separation. "We had disagreements on some things. ... You talk things out, work things out. People change. I think he was right all along, to be honest with you."

Bae, the 26-year-old South Korean who has 11 international victories but none on the PGA Tour, had six birdies and in his second 66 in a row.

"That was a little weird, I thought this course was very windy, but (Thursday) morning was really good weather," Bae said. "So yeah, different, but I shoot same score as (Thursday), so I'm happy."

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/bradley-3-stroke-lead-2-rounds-nelson-235119129.html

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'The Voice' brings back Aguilera, Cee Lo Green

NEW YORK (AP) ? "The Voice" is leaving the judging drama to its rivals.

The NBC singing contest said Friday that Christina Aguilera and Cee Lo Green will return for "The Voice" Season 5, joining Adam Levine and Blake Shelton.

Their midseason replacements ? Shakira and Usher ? will be back for Season 6, which will air in midseason 2014.

Meanwhile Fox is scrambling to revive "American Idol" after record low ratings for Thursday's finale, with 14.3 million viewers. Original judge Randy Jackson has already announced his exit and Fox is making yet-to-be detailed format changes.

Last week "The Voice" narrowly edged out "Idol" in weekly ratings.

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/voice-brings-back-aguilera-cee-lo-green-212804799.html

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Living Space: Simple Steps to Transform Your Home : Sources of ...

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?Home ought to be our clearinghouse, the place from which we go forth lessoned and disciplined, and ready for life.? ? Kathleen Norris

How do you feel when you retreat to your humble abode??? Does your home help you feel rested and relaxed??? Do you wake up and feel ready for anything?? When you?re in the comforts of your home, do you actually feel comfortable and ?at home??

Most importantly, does your home actually reflect you?

Whether you want to re-organize and declutter your living space or simply design a more effective home office, (or avoid costly mistakes when doing any home remodeling), Kathryn Weber can show you how, in her book, Living Space: Simple Steps to Transform Your Home [Kindle Edition].

Living Space is a DIY (Do-It-Yourself) guide to re-organizing your home in ways that support your wants and needs.? Weber helps you creates better energy, the feng shui way.? But, it?s more than feng shui tips for your kitchen, bedroom, living room, and home office?

It?s a pragmatic guide to creating a home you love.

It?s truly transformational, and it includes plenty of action steps to transform your home into your personal sanctuary, a productivity palace, and a place of personal power.

It?s also worth noting that the foreword is written by Roger Hazard.? He?s the designer and producer on the international Emmy-nominated ?SELL THIS HOUSE,? ?SELL THIS HOUSE: EXTREME,? and ?MOVE THIS HOUSE.?? Not bad for some endorsement of Weber?s work, right up front.

One thing I need to point out about this book is that you have to read it with the right mindset.?? It?s a book to explore practical ideas for home improvement, and turn those ideas into action.? It really is about remodeling your home and it?s action-oriented.?? It?s not a theoretical book, and it?s not a dissertation on the virtues of re-decorating your house.? It?s specific and it?s fast-paced.

With that in mind, let?s dive in and take a tour of? Living Space in more detail ?

What?s In It For You?

The tips in Living Space will help you make your office more organized, kitchen brighter, your living room more inviting, and your bedroom more relaxing. In addition to visual pointers, Kathryn Weber gives you practical advice on storage ideas, DIY upgrades, basic and professional kitchen appliances, organization, and room layouts.

Here is a sampling of some of the challenges that Living Space helps you with:

  • How to design and re-organize your living space to better support your scenarios
  • How to feel good and ready for anything when you?re in your home
  • How to remodel your home on a budget
  • How to avoid incredibly expensive do-overs and hind-sight when your remodel your home
  • How to spruce up your entryway
  • How to design a simpler, more effective, and easier to maintain kitchen
  • How to create a better dining room experience
  • How to create a living room that creates and enhances great experiences
  • How to create a better bedroom
  • How to design a more effective home office
  • How to create a laundry room you can love
  • How to create a more effective personal gym and exercise with a view
  • How to create a more effective media room
  • How to repurpose and take advantage of unused space
  • How to dress up your porch in style
  • How to rethink decorating your hallways
  • How to put attention and interest on your fifth wall ? the ceiling
  • How to renovate the basement
  • How to build a better ?man-cave?
  • How to create a wine closet when you don?t have space for a wine cellar
  • How to create a cost-effective outdoor room
  • How to buy the right kind of outdoor furniture
  • How to create a flexible guest house by adding on by adding out

Chapters at a Glance

  • Chapter 1 ? The Kitchen
  • Chapter 2 ? The Living Room and Family Room
  • Chapter 3 ? The Dining Room
  • Chapter 4 ? The Bedroom
  • Chapter 5 ? The Bathroom
  • Chapter 6 ? Special Spaces

Key Features

Here are some of the key features of Living Space:

  • Action-packed.? It?s very action-oriented.? Every page is a blast of ideas and actions you can use to transform your home.
  • Practical examples.??? The examples are easy to relate to, very down to Earth, and grounded in experience.
  • Scenario-Based.?? Rather than a bunch of generic advice, Weber provides scenario-based guidance to make her examples more relevant.
  • To the point.? Weber doesn?t beat around the bush.? She dives right in and speaks with authority.
  • Visuals.? The book includes visuals that show what some ideas might look like.? You?ll see lots of ideas that you?ll want to actually do.
  • Well-structured.? The book is well-structured and easy to follow.? You can read it end-to-end or flip through it like a reference and just jump to the room you care about.

Here are some of the key features of Living Space:

Who Living Space is For

It?s for anyone who wants to improve their home.

Weber writes:

?These themes run through ?Living Space: Simple Steps to Transform Your Home. This book is
for everyone who wants to create the kind of house they long to come home to. It?s about giving you ideas and suggestions for creating the look and functionality you want in the quickest, easiest, most value-driven way.?

Why Living Space

Living Space helps you navigate the world of interior design.

In the Foreword, Richard Harzard writes:

?With an all-encompassing approach to home design ? ranging from room-specific decorating
strategies to ideas for addressing common stumbling blocks like clutter and pet management ?
?Living Space is a valuable resource for any homeowner who has been overwhelmed by the
prospect of tackling a redesign project. Kathryn is an able and entertaining guide, taking you
though home design room by room and step by step
. Her structured approach to design will
boost any nervous do-it-yourselfer?s confidence, and she overlooks nothing, even addressing
utility rooms and outdoor spaces. This book will be an invaluable tool as you navigate through
the world of interior design; it contains the information and insights you?ll need to create more beautiful, more personalized spaces.?

Your Home Needs to Reflect Your Spirit

Your home needs to reflect your personality and motivations.

Richard Harzard writes:

?But if you dig a little deeper, you?ll find that most successful designers play the role of therapist
for their clients. They ask questions and listen intently to their clients? answers. They take time to
truly understand their clients? personalities and motivations, because they know that the finished
home needs to be more than just beautiful; it needs to be an accurate reflection of the owner?s
spirit.?

Reflect You, Not Your Friends

Your remodeling efforts should reflect you, not your friends.

Richard Harzard writes:

?It?s perfectly relevant. When undertaking a home design project, it?s easy to become distracted by
how your friends and neighbors have styled their homes, the looks pushed by magazines and
catalogues, and your preconceived notions of how your home is ?supposed? to look. It?s
important to take a step back to honestly assess your needs and tastes, and remember that your
home should reflect your personality, not anyone else?s.?

Happy Home, Happy Life

A messy home creates a messy life.

Weber writes:

?Our homes need our attention because we?re in a relationship. There?s a saying that a parent is only as happy as his or her unhappiest child. And so it goes with our homes. When the house is a mess, we can?t think and we feel frustrated. When our homes, like our relationships, are lovingly tended to, we?re happy.?

Reinvigorate, Rejuvenate, and Offer Safe Harbor

Our homes need to provide intangibles beyond just shelter.

Weber writes:

?We need our homes to reinvigorate us, rejuvenate our lives, offer safe harbor and provide the kind of place worthy of the most important people and events in our lives. It?s the sweet, tender moments that make our homes more than four walls and a roof over our heads. They?re the repositories of our dreams, tears, laughter and love, and the places everyone wants to go back to.?

All Homes are a Work in Progress

There?s always ?room? for improvement.

Weber writes:
?My house is a work in progress. I find that most homes are. Even owners whose lavish homes are featured in magazines face the same problems everyone experiences ? from the dog chewing a costly oriental carpet to toys cascading through every room once little ones arrive. The only picture-perfect moment is when those pictures are taken. All homes, regardless of pedigree, need regular updates, maintenance, organization and repair.?

Boost Your Energy with Feng Shui

The feng shui of your home plays a key role in how you feel.

Weber writes:

?You could describe the way a home looks and feels as its feng shui. After all, feng shui is all about energy. What?s heartening is that routinely investing small amounts of time to maintain our homes brings peace of mind, enjoyment, pride, comfort, relaxation ? and a big energy boost.?

Simple Steps Over Slash and Burn

You can take small steps to make big changes to your home.

Weber writes:

?Maintaining a clean, beautiful, organized home is an act of love, but too often we try too hard,
adopting a slash-and-burn approach.? We think that acquiring more living space means we have to buy a new, larger house. The truth?? is that with careful organization, you can create all kinds of space you never knew you had. Even tending to simple maintenance issues can inspire a whole new love for your home.
A case in point is a home being prepared for sale. Once the house is decluttered, spruced up with a fresh coat of paint and re-landscaped, it suddenly looks great again. The owners find themselves falling back in love with a home that was once too cluttered, too run down, too small, too ugly. They also feel better about themselves!

Creating big changes in your home doesn?t have to be labor-intensive or financially draining. In fact, I find some of the most rewarding improvements are the simplest and least expensive, like drawer organizers for your kitchen tools, or rearranging the furniture in conversational groupings.?

Design a Better Home Office

As more entrepreneurs work from home, Weber provides some great advice on making sure your home office improves your productivity.

Weber writes:

?Not surprisingly, then, the home office has evolved well beyond a desk in the corner of the
bedroom where you type out a few e-mails. Dedicated rooms are now required to support
breadwinners and entrepreneurs alike. When they?re set up with an eye toward organization and
style, home offices make their users more comfortable, efficient and productive.
Too often, a home office is a mish-mash of furniture taken from other rooms in the house ? a
major mistake. Although most home offices aren?t used for client meetings or even intended for
outside visitors, that doesn?t mean they should be overly casual. In fact, a home office should
look like an office, not like a spare room simply being used as an office.
One of your first considerations when designing a home office is how you work. If you?ll be
looking at plans or preparing reports, then a wide-open workspace is critical. If you spend lots of
time on the computer, avoid the tendency to turn your desk toward the wall. While convenient
for using power outlets, this arrangement can make you feel boxed into a cubicle instead of an
office.?

Your Backsplash Should be Easy Installation, Low Cost, and Quick Cleanup

Your backsplash can be a blessing or a curse.? The worst mistake is to put up a backsplash behind the stove that is difficult to clean and maintain.

Weber writes:

?Even though adding a backsplash is a wonderful DIY project, you?ll soon regret it if you don?t pay close attention to practical matters such as whether the backsplash can be cleaned easily. Look for surfaces that allow fast and easy cleanup, especially if you?re adding a backsplash behind the stove. Grease splatters are next to impossible to remove from porous surfaces like unpolished marble or tile. Some of the easiest surfaces to clean are sealed tile, glass tile and stainless steel. Metal ceiling tiles with pressed designs have also gained notice for their ease of installation, low cost and quick cleanup.?

7 Ways to Create a More Interesting Ceiling

Weber shares 7 ways we can improve our ceilings of any height:

  1. Add crown molding. Molding is a wonderful way to add interest and make a room look more
    finished. There?s even a crown molding with special corner pieces that allow you to join the ends
    without cutting special angles.
  2. Add beams. If you have tall ceilings, beams can be added easily. Go to websites such as
    fauxwoodbeams.com to buy artificial beams that are lightweight and easy to install. Or,
    make your own beams with rustic wood.
  3. Create a scene. Low ceilings can especially benefit from this technique. You can paint a faux
    sky quickly and easily with some blue, white, and gray paint. Shaky with a brush? Buy sky
    theme wallpaper instead. Draw or cut out a branch of a limb crossing the ceiling for a look that
    reminds you of dozing under a tree. Apply inexpensive white lattice over your ceiling sky and
    you?ll think you?re outdoors in a gazebo.
  4. Get moldy. Apply small pieces of molding on the ceiling to create a pattern, such as a simple
    strip of molding to frame the area around a chandelier. Or run molding about 12 inches in from
    the wall. This type of molding can often be applied with glue; once it?s up, paint the inset of the
    pattern to make the design stand out, or paint the outside of the molding.
    Molding can also be added about six inches below crown molding on the wall. Painting the area
    between the small molding and the crown molding the same color will make your crown
    molding appear to be 8 or 10 inches deep. This is an inexpensive way to make crown molding
    look more substantial and expensive.
  5. Light up the night. Lighting is another way to add interest from above. Install crown molding
    six inches down from the ceiling corner. Run rope lighting inside the crown molding. Have an
    electrician install a plug at the top of the wall for the rope lighting and wire this to a switch. This
    works well for tall and standard ceilings. In fact, in eight-foot ceilings, the lighting will make the
    ceilings appear taller ? something really nice in an area where you?d like more space, such as
    the dining room or living room.
  6. Get sconced. Sconces are terrific additions to any room because they add wall interest and
    project light upwards. Because of this, they make standard ceilings appear taller.
  7. Add paint or wallpaper. Painting your ceiling a dramatic color creates interest quickly and
    inexpensively. If your ceilings are low, paint them a dark color (such as blue, gray or green)
    because these colors appear to recede. Good choices for high ceilings are bright or vibrant hues
    such as orange, red, yellow or purple ? all colors that come forward.

Get Outdoor Furniture that Lasts Longer

If you?ve ever had furniture that?s rotted on you, you?ll appreciate Weber?s advice about choosing durable outdoor furniture.

Weber writes:

?If the furniture will be on a covered porch or veranda, shielded from the elements, there are more
choices available. Seating sets are available that include sofas and side chairs. Hammocks and
sling style seats are comfortable, but don?t hold up as well as traditional style chairs that only
need new pads every few years. Sling-style seats can also come out of the frame, rendering the
chair useless.
If swings, rockers and other wood furniture appeals to you, go with teak. This durable, long-lasting wood ages well and withstands sun and rain. Teak is expensive, however, and should be
considered an investment. Wicker is another option, and with newer styles available in resin, you
can have the wicker look without the upkeep. Resin pieces look nearly identical to the real thing
and come in a wide array of styles and colors.?

What more can I say? This book is a massive collection of insight and action. Use Living Space to make the most of the space you?ve got, and to create an arena that truly reflects you.

Get the Book

Living Space: Simple Steps to Transform Your Home, by Kathryn Weber is available on Amazon:

You Might Also Like

Image by Smirnova Ksenia.

Source: http://sourcesofinsight.com/living-space-simple-steps-to-transform-your-home/

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Saturday, May 18, 2013

Tampa Bay Boat Show set for May 17-19Outdoors & Recreation ...

TAMPA - Chart your course to Florida State Fairgrounds ? Main Expo Hall on May 17, 18 and 19 for the Tampa Bay Boat Show.

Hours are 10 a.m. to 6 p.m., Friday and Saturday; and 10 a.m. to 5 p.m., Sunday. Admission is free.

The Tampa Bay Boat Sale is a grand event showcasing area boat dealers and manufacturers, the latest in boating and fishing supplies and great accessories too. This three-day sales event offers a great way to see and compare all available makes and models in one location. Florida State Fairgrounds will be filled with new boats, trailers, docking and safety equipment and lots of related exhibits.

Area lenders will be on hand offering low show financing rates.

Florida State Fairgrounds is at 4800 U.S. Hwy 301 North, Tampa with access from I-4 and U.S. 301.

For more information, call Dave LaBell at 727-893-8523.

Source: http://www.tbnweekly.com/editorial/outdoors/content_articles/051613_out-06.txt

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Stacking 2-D materials produces surprising results

May 16, 2013 ? New experiments reveal previously unseen effects, could lead to new kinds of electronics and optical devices. Graphene has dazzled scientists, ever since its discovery more than a decade ago, with its unequalled electronic properties, its strength and its light weight. But one long-sought goal has proved elusive: how to engineer into graphene a property called a band gap, which would be necessary to use the material to make transistors and other electronic devices.

Now, new findings by researchers at MIT are a major step toward making graphene with this coveted property. The work could also lead to revisions in some theoretical predictions in graphene physics.

The new technique involves placing a sheet of graphene -- a carbon-based material whose structure is just one atom thick -- on top of hexagonal boron nitride, another one-atom-thick material with similar properties. The resulting material shares graphene's amazing ability to conduct electrons, while adding the band gap necessary to form transistors and other semiconductor devices.

The work is described in a paper in the journal Science co-authored by Pablo Jarillo-Herrero, the Mitsui Career Development Assistant Professor of Physics at MIT, Professor of Physics Ray Ashoori, and 10 others.

"By combining two materials," Jarillo-Herrero says, "we created a hybrid material that has different properties than either of the two."

Graphene is an extremely good conductor of electrons, while boron nitride is a good insulator, blocking the passage of electrons. "We made a high-quality semiconductor by putting them together," Jarillo-Herrero explains. Semiconductors, which can switch between conducting and insulating states, are the basis for all modern electronics.

To make the hybrid material work, the researchers had to align, with near perfection, the atomic lattices of the two materials, which both consist of a series of hexagons. The size of the hexagons (known as the lattice constant) in the two materials is almost the same, but not quite: Those in boron nitride are 1.8 percent larger. So while it is possible to line the hexagons up almost perfectly in one place, over a larger area the pattern goes in and out of register.

At this point, the researchers say they must rely on chance to get the angular alignment for the desired electronic properties in the resulting stack. However, the alignment turns out to be correct about one time out of 15, they say.

"The qualities of the boron nitride bleed over into the graphene," Ashoori says. But what's most "spectacular," he adds, is that the properties of the resulting semiconductor can be "tuned" by just slightly rotating one sheet relative to the other, allowing for a spectrum of materials with varied electronic characteristics.

Others have made graphene into a semiconductor by etching the sheets into narrow ribbons, Ashoori says, but such an approach substantially degrades graphene's electrical properties. By contrast, the new method appears to produce no such degradation.

The band gap created so far in the material is smaller than that needed for practical electronic devices; finding ways of increasing it will require further work, the researchers say.

"If ? a large band gap could be engineered, it could have applications in all of digital electronics," Jarillo-Herrero says. But even at its present level, he adds, this approach could be applied to some optoelectronic applications, such as photodetectors.

The results "surprised us pleasantly," Ashoori says, and will require some explanation by theorists. Because of the difference in lattice constants of the two materials, the researchers had predicted that the hybrid's properties would vary from place to place. Instead, they found a constant, and unexpectedly large, band gap across the whole surface.

In addition, Jarillo-Herrero says, the magnitude of the change in electrical properties produced by putting the two materials together "is much larger than theory predicts."

The MIT team also observed an interesting new physical phenomenon. When exposed to a magnetic field, the material exhibits fractal properties -- known as a Hofstadter butterfly energy spectrum -- that were described decades ago by theorists, but thought impossible in the real world. There is intense research in this area; two other research groups also report on these Hofstadter butterfly effects this week in the journal Nature.

The research included postdocs Ben Hunt and Andrea Young and graduate student Javier Sanchez-Yamagishi, as well as six other researchers from the University of Arizona, the National Institute for Materials Science in Tsukuba, Japan, and Tohoku University in Japan. The work was funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation and the National Science Foundation.

Source: http://feeds.sciencedaily.com/~r/sciencedaily/most_popular/~3/HeXraUY5CA0/130516182025.htm

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Google challenger in Vietnam redirecting queries

HANOI, Vietnam (AP) ? A Russian-financed search engine seeking to challenge Google's dominance in Vietnam is redirecting queries for some politically sensitive terms to the American company's search engine, apparently as a way of avoiding government anger or legal liability for sending surfers to sites containing criticism of the ruling party.

The move Thursday follows an Associated Press story on the well-funded start up, Coc Coc, which noted it didn't seem to be censoring results. The shift illustrates the difficulties facing companies in Vietnam's booming Internet industry, which must contend with a government intent on stifling online dissent that is a challenge to its authoritarian rule.

For Coc Coc, it sends a message to the ruling Communist Party that it doesn't have to worry about it encouraging opposition to one party rule. But it points to possible difficulties for Google if it wants to open offices and promote its products in Vietnam ? and not have to act as a government censor. Google doesn't have an office in Vietnam because it is concerned about liability for content on its servers. Coc Coc has more than 300 staff and a large office in Hanoi, the capital.

The AP story Wednesday noted that Coc Coc search results for "Viet Tan," a well-known overseas pro-democracy group outlawed in Vietnam, were similar to Google's. Each brought up the English and Vietnamese language websites of the organization. By Thursday, that had changed. Searchers were greeted with a message saying the search "was not valid" before being automatically redirected to the Google page displaying the returns for "Viet Tan." Searches for one of the country's most well-known dissidents, Le Quoc Quan, were dealt with in the same way.

In an interview with a Coc Coc representative over an instant messaging service, the company said it "decided not to serve the segment of political queries at all."

"We are computer geeks completely out of politics and keen on technologies only," the representative said. "It's not our focus at all. So that whenever you want to find something in English, French or about politics in Vietnamese ? just please use Google."

Google declined to comment.

In 2010, Google shifted its search engine in China to Hong Kong after a censorship row with Beijing. The decision allowed Baidu, a Chinese search engine that censors on behalf of the government, to dominate the market. Google does take down some material at the requests of governments around the world, but balks at wholesale censoring of content.

Coc Coc, or "Knock Knock" in English, is the latest in a series of challengers to Google's dominance in Vietnam, a country of 90 million people with one of the fastest-growing Internet use rates in the world. It believes that its algorithms make for a better search in the Vietnamese language. It is also photographing and filming commercial businesses on streets around the country, data that is used for a richer search experience.

Shaken by the explosion in online dissent, Vietnam's government is drafting laws that would tighten freedom of expression on the Internet and possibly force companies such as Google to keep their servers inside the country. It routinely blocks and filters sensitive sites, sentences bloggers to long jail terms and is alleged to be involved in hacking attacks on websites critical of the ruling party.

___

Follow Chris Brummitt on Twitter at twitter.com/cjbrummitt

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/google-challenger-vietnam-redirecting-queries-123602996.html

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'The English Teacher' could benefit from being a bit more daring

'The English Teacher' follows Julianne Moore as a high school English teacher who becomes fascinated with a former student.

By Peter Rainer,?Film critic / May 17, 2013

'The English Teacher' stars Julianne Moore (l.) and Greg Kinnear (r.).

Nicole Rivelli/Cinedigm/AP

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Julianne Moore plays a spinsterish Pennsylvania high school instructor in ?The English Teacher.? The most pressing question I took away from the film is, Are they really still teaching "A Tale of Two Cities" in honors English classes?

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We?re supposed to see Moore?s Linda as a hothouse flower disguised as a wallflower. When an former student, Jason (Michael Angaro), now a struggling New York playwright, returns home, she finds herself as wrapped up in him as in his new play. (Greg Kinnear does a nice supporting job as Jason?s dad.)

She and the school drama coach (a funny-campy Nathan Lane) convince the school?s principal (Jessica Hecht) to stage the play despite its outr? trappings. Would that ?The English Teacher? were a bit more outr? itself. Grade: B (Rated R for language and some sexual content.)

Source: http://rss.csmonitor.com/~r/feeds/csm/~3/FM468Wwk_Do/The-English-Teacher-could-benefit-from-being-a-bit-more-daring

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Friday, May 17, 2013

Tea party tax returns show activism on a budget

WASHINGTON (AP) ? Dozens of tea party groups and other conservative organizations of the kind subjected to improper scrutiny by the Internal Revenue Service operated with small budgets and rarely displayed overt partisan activities, according to an Associated Press review of public tax filings by 93 such activist groups. A few groups built million-dollar operations and political ties that could have been legitimate grounds for IRS investigation, tax law experts said.

The AP reviewed 990 tax returns for nonprofit groups that were made publicly available and posted on both the Guidestar and the Foundation Center websites, searching between 2009 and 2011 under the terms "tea party," ''patriot" and other terms frequently used by tea party groups. Several tea party groups also made their tax returns available to the AP. The returns detailed revenues and expenses for the groups, as well as other details. Donors' identifies, however, are shielded from disclosure under federal tax code provisions.

Only 21 of the 93 groups reported annual gross receipts higher than $25,000 between 2009 and 2011, according to the AP review. The $25,000 figure is a threshold for the IRS because an organization's financial strength and revenue sources are important factors in determining its tax-exempt status. Nonprofit groups reporting less than $25,000 a year are allowed to file a short-form, postcard tax return instead of a detailed filing ? one indication of a low-budget operation.

The median income for all the groups was just $16,700 a year. That figure includes several tea party organizations that boasted million-dollar budgets and a cluster of others with more than $100,000 in annual revenues. The well-funded activist groups were led by the Georgia-based Tea Party Patriots Inc., the nation's biggest tea party group, which started out with more than $700,000 in annual revenues in 2009 and grew to $20.2 million annually in 2012.

Facing IRS delays in tax-exempt status since late 2010, the Tea Party Patriots also set up a separate "super" political action committee last January, a sign of the group's growing campaign involvement. Overt political ties and activity are red flags for IRS scrutiny, tax law experts said, and returns from several groups hint in that direction, including voter turnout efforts and rallies. But while the tax returns of many of the groups reflected interests in fiscal responsibility and other pet conservative issues, there was little clear evidence of direct campaign ties.

Some tax law experts said that if IRS officials had considered finances and political involvement in their oversight of the wave of applications by tea party groups in recent years, the agency could have quickly determined whether low-budget groups qualified for tax-exempt status. The agency's blunder, said former top IRS official Marcus S. Owens, was seizing on every activist group that appeared to have a tea party or "patriot" background.

"The big boys who suddenly look like they won the lottery are the ones who should expect a knock on the door," said Owens, who headed the IRS' oversight of tax exempt groups in the 1990s. He added: "The agency should have applied better filters than looking for every tea party group under the rug."

The tea party tax filings showed that many of the groups reported low expenses. The median yearly expense for the 93 groups was $12,770. That figure also included high-spending groups like the Tea Party Patriots, which showed $17.6 million in expenses in 2011.

The contrast between many of the low-budget tea party groups and the few with big bank accounts was most striking in their spending.

Many tea party groups showed minor payments for basic operations ? travel costs, office supplies, insurance, meals and items for rallies.

The Faulkner County Tea Party of Conway, Ark., which earned $7,847 in 2010, listed $570 for senior citizen transportation and $873 for a website and communications. The First Coast Tea Party Inc. of Jacksonville, Fla., noted $14 for cookbook expenses and $101 for Christmas ornaments. The Laurens County Tea Party of Laurens, S.C., which took in $2,400 in income in 2010 and is seeking tax-exempt status, listed $204 for buying T-shirts for members.

Those low-budget expenses also rarely showed evidence of direct political activity. The Faulkner County Tea Party described itself as "nonpartisan," promoting "fiscal responsibility, conservative principles and values in government, at all levels." The group paid $912 for a "meeting facility expense" and $180 in advertising in 2012. Even during the 2010 campaign, the group spent just $162 on a voter guide,

On the high end, Tea Party Patriots lavished $5.7 million in payments to three direct mail contractors and $1.8 million on fundraising and nearly $1.4 million on telemarketing in 2012. The group paid nearly $700,000 to Campaign Headquarters, an Iowa operation that advertises its voter contact phone and GOTV operations. In January, the activist group set up the Tea Party Patriots Citizens Fund super PAC, promising to seek unlimited contributions.

Unlike nonprofits regulated by the IRS, super PACs are monitored by the Federal Election Commission. Following the lead of multimillion-dollar campaign operations like GOP strategist Karl Rove's Crossroads GPS and the Democratic-leaning Priorities USA, large and small tea party groups have pressed for tax-exempt status over the last four years.

Some tea party groups have applied as educational groups under the 501(c)(3) tax code, while many others have sought 501(c)(4) status as social welfare groups. Under IRS rules, (c)(4) groups can be involved in politics if it is not their primary purpose, but (c)(3) groups are banned from most direct political involvement. Under federal law, both tax-exempt nonprofits can seek unlimited donations and do not have to disclose the identities of their donors.

An inspector general's report on the IRS' handling of tea party groups noted that auditors were poorly trained in distinguishing between the nonprofit classifications. "It led to inappropriate enforcement of the tax laws," said Jay Sekulow, a lawyer representing nearly two dozen tea party groups with the IRS.

The Houston-based King Street Patriots organization has been waiting since July 2010 for a decision on its tax-exempt status for itself and an allied group, True the Vote, a leading national conservative group aimed at confronting vote fraud. Catherine Engelbrecht of Richmond, Texas, an official of both groups, complained that she and her husband are not only wrangling with the IRS but have fielded inquiries from other federal agencies.

Engelbrecht said the couple has been contacted in recent months by the FBI's domestic terrorism unit, the federal Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives and the Occupational Safety and Health Administration. Her patriots group is well-financed, listing $140,000 in revenue and $130,000 in expenses in its 2010 tax filings. True the Vote listed $64,000 in income and $38,000 in expenses the same year. The 2010 filings were the only recent returns that are publicly available.

The group was at the forefront of conservative efforts to target vote fraud in the 2012 election and said it trained as many as 1 million election monitors. Engelbrecht said her group was nonpartisan, but top Democratic Party election lawyers and activists closely monitored the group's Election Day activities and accused it of close ties with Republican Party vote-suppression efforts.

Engelbrecht said she worries that tea party groups were being targeted by the government.

"I'm very concerned," she said, about a "coordinated effort by the federal government to single out private citizens."

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/tea-party-tax-returns-show-activism-budget-074723198.html

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